Nepal’s streets came alive today with vibrant costumes, playful satire, and heartfelt remembrance as Gaijatra, one of the country’s most iconic cultural festivals, unfolded across the Kathmandu Valley and beyond.
The eight-day celebration, which begins on the first day of the waning moon in Bhadra and ends on Ashtami according to the lunar calendar, honors those who have passed away in the last year.
Cows, Costumes, and Offerings
A key tradition sees cows—or people dressed as cows—parade through city streets. Onlookers offer milk, fruits, beaten rice, traditional bread, curd, grains, and coins, in the belief these offerings help departed souls on their spiritual journey.
Royal Origins with a Human Touch
The festival traces back to the 17th century during the reign of King Pratap Malla. After losing his son to a smallpox epidemic, the king sought to console his grieving queen by encouraging public humor, satire, and performances to show that grief touches every household. “Gaijatra was born from a moment of deep sorrow and transformed into a celebration of resilience,” note cultural historians.
Platform for Satire and Social Commentary
Over the centuries, Gaijatra evolved into a public stage for satirical expression, often targeting political and social issues. While it was banned after the 2017 BS royal coup, the Nepal Academy revived it in 2033 BS, restoring its role as a voice for both comedy and critique.
Nationwide Celebrations
Though deeply rooted in the Kathmandu Valley’s Newar community, Gaijatra is also celebrated in Banepa, Dhulikhel, Panauti, Barhabise, Trishuli, Dolakha, Khotang, Bhojpur, Chainpur, Dharan, Biratnagar, Birgunj, Hetauda, and Pokhara. The government declared a public holiday in the Valley today to mark the occasion.
From solemn remembrance to laughter-filled parades, Gaijatra remains a living tradition—reminding Nepal that healing often begins with a smile.
